As the chill of winter gives way to the warmth of spring, Wichita becomes a vibrant hub for migratory birds journeying northward. This annual spectacle offers local bird enthusiasts a unique opportunity to observe a diverse array of species as they pass through or settle in our region.​

The Phenomenon of Spring Migration

Each spring, over 300 bird species traverse North America, leaving their wintering grounds in Mexico, Central, and South America to reach breeding territories in the United States and Canada. These migrations, spanning thousands of miles, are driven by the search for abundant food sources and optimal nesting sites. Remarkably, many birds navigate these vast distances using celestial cues and the Earth's magnetic field.​

Wichita's Role in the Central Flyway

Wichita is strategically located along the Central Flyway, a major migratory route that funnels birds through the Great Plains. This positioning makes our area a crucial stopover for species seeking rest and nourishment. Notably, the nearby Cheyenne Bottoms and Quivira National Wildlife Refuge serve as vital habitats for migratory shorebirds and waterfowl, with Cheyenne Bottoms hosting up to 600,000 shorebirds from 39 species during spring migration. ​

Anticipated Migrant Species in Wichita

Birdwatchers in Wichita can look forward to observing a variety of migratory species, including:​

Warblers: These small, colorful songbirds are among the first to arrive, typically appearing in early April. ​

Hummingbirds: The Ruby-throated Hummingbird, common in our area, usually arrives in mid-April. ​

Shorebirds: Species such as plovers and sandpipers utilize local wetlands as stopover sites.​

Creating a Migrant-Friendly Backyard

To support these avian travelers, consider enhancing your backyard habitat:

Diverse Food Offerings: Provide a variety of seeds and feeders to attract different species. For example, ground feeders with millet can attract sparrows, while hanging feeders with suet appeal to woodpeckers and nuthatches. ​

Water Sources: Install birdbaths or shallow water features to offer drinking and bathing opportunities.​

Native Vegetation: Plant native trees, shrubs, and flowering plants to supply natural food sources and shelter.​

Safe Environment: Position feeders near protective cover, such as shrubs or brush piles, to offer birds quick refuge from predators. ​

Optimal Timing for Bird Feeding

While feeding birds can be enjoyable year-round, it's particularly beneficial during migration periods when natural food sources may be scarce. Maintaining clean feeders and providing fresh food during these times can offer essential support to migratory birds. ​

Engage with the Local Birding Community

Joining local birdwatching groups or participating in citizen science projects can enhance your birding experience and contribute to conservation efforts. Sharing observations helps track migration patterns and supports the broader ornithological community.​

By preparing your backyard and staying informed, you can play a pivotal role in supporting migratory birds during their spring journey through Wichita. This season promises enriching experiences for both novice and seasoned bird enthusiasts alike.